H.R. 4346 · 117th Congress

CHIPS Act

CHIPS and Science Act of 2022

What it does

About $39 billion in grants plus a 25 percent investment tax credit for semiconductor manufacturers, along with science-agency authorizations.

Outcome

Signed into law on August 9, 2022.

The test

PillarQuestionAnswerWhy
EconomyWho gets the money or the tax break?Hurts AmericansGrants and tax credits flow mainly to a few large chipmakers such as Intel, TSMC, Samsung and Micron.
EconomyWho lobbied for it, and who against?Hurts AmericansDriven by the Semiconductor Industry Association and its members, who lobbied intensively for the subsidies.
Everyday lifeDoes it protect or undercut American jobs, wages and public safety?Helps AmericansAims to bring chip manufacturing jobs and a critical supply chain back to the United States.

Votes counted: Senate 64–33 on Jul 27, 2022 · House 243–187 on Jul 28, 2022.